When a phone or laptop dies, most people aren't worried about the device. They're worried about what's on it: years of photos, work files, messages and videos of their kids.
The good news is that a dead device doesn't always mean lost data. The bad news is that the first few things people try often make recovery harder. This guide explains what can really be recovered, what to avoid, and how to give yourself the best chance.
Stop: what not to do
If your device just died, or you've lost files, avoid these:
- Don't keep turning it on and off. If a drive is failing, every power cycle can make it worse.
- Don't charge a phone or laptop that has been in water. Power the device off and leave it off.
- Don't install recovery software onto the same drive you're trying to recover from. It can overwrite the very files you want back.
- Don't keep using a laptop after deleting important files. New data can overwrite deleted data.
- Don't open the device yourself. A slip can damage the storage chip or connectors.
- Don't factory reset or "Restore" a phone just to get it working. That erases everything on it.
- Don't put a wet phone in rice or a hard drive in the freezer. Neither helps, and both can make things worse.
What can usually be recovered
Data recovery depends on where the problem is:
- The device is damaged, but the storage is fine. This is the most common situation and the best one. If a laptop has a broken screen, a dead battery, a failed charging circuit or a bad keyboard, the files are usually still intact.
- The software is broken. A laptop stuck on startup, a corrupted operating system or a virus infection can often be worked around to reach your files.
- The storage itself has failed. This is harder, and sometimes it needs a specialist lab with equipment most repair shops don't have. A good shop will tell you honestly when that's the case.
Phones are different from laptops
Modern iPhones and Android phones encrypt everything stored on them. That's great for your privacy, but it changes how recovery works:
- Your data can only be read by the phone itself, using your passcode.
- That means phone data recovery usually means repairing the phone enough to turn it on, then backing up your data straight away.
- Without your passcode, nobody can recover the data. Not us, not anyone.
This is why a dead phone often needs a repair, such as a new battery, charging port or screen, or board-level work, before its data can be saved. Once it boots, we help you back up your photos and files before anything else.
Laptops and MacBooks: it depends on the model
Older laptops and many Windows laptops have a removable drive. If the laptop itself fails but the drive is healthy, the files can often be copied straight off the drive.
Newer MacBooks with Apple chips (M1, M2, M3, M4 and newer), and some thin Windows laptops, have storage built into the main board. For these:
- The files can't be reached by simply removing a drive.
- Recovery usually means repairing the laptop enough to start it up.
- FileVault encryption on Macs means your login password is needed to read the data.
Deleted files: the honest answer
If you've accidentally deleted files, check these places first:
- Recently Deleted in Photos on iPhone, which keeps deleted photos for 30 days
- The Trash on Mac or the Recycle Bin on Windows
- iCloud, Google Photos, Google Drive, OneDrive or Dropbox, which often have their own recently deleted folders
- Time Machine or File History, if you had backups turned on
After that, recovering deleted files from modern phones and laptops with SSD storage is often not possible. SSDs clear deleted data quickly as part of their normal operation. Anyone who promises otherwise without seeing your device isn't being straight with you.
Water damage and your data
Water rarely destroys the storage chip itself. The damage usually happens when a wet device is powered on or charged and the circuits short out. If your phone or laptop gets wet:
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Power it off straight away and don't turn it back on.
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Don't charge it.
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Bring it in as soon as possible.
The sooner the device is cleaned and dried, the better the chance of getting it running long enough to save your data.
The backup rule that prevents all of this
After helping customers through lost data, we always give the same advice: keep your important files in three places.
- The original on your device
- A copy in the cloud, like iCloud, Google Photos or OneDrive
- A copy on an external drive, like Time Machine on a Mac
Setting this up takes about ten minutes and means a broken device is just an inconvenience, not a loss.
Quick checks you can do today:
- iPhone: Settings → your name → iCloud → iCloud Backup
- Android: Settings → Google → Backup
- Mac: System Settings → General → Time Machine
- Windows: Settings → Accounts → Windows Backup
Your privacy during recovery
Your device holds personal information, so ask any shop:
- Who will access my files, and why?
- Will my files be copied anywhere, and will copies be deleted afterwards?
- Will I be able to check the recovered files before paying?
At our shop, we only access what's needed to recover and verify your files, and we're happy to answer these questions before you leave your device.
Questions to ask any data recovery service in Calgary
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Is the diagnosis free, and do I pay if nothing can be recovered? (At TechFix Craft, diagnosis is free for most devices, except in cases of severe damage, and if your data cannot be recovered you pay nothing.)
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Is the problem the device or the storage itself?
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Will you need my passcode or password, and why?
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Do you do the work in the shop, or send it to a lab?
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How will my recovered data be returned to me?
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What happens to any copies of my data afterwards?
Data recovery at TechFix Craft
We're a locally owned repair shop in Inglewood (1420 9 Ave SE #15, Calgary, AB T2G 0T5), inside the plaza beside Tail Blazers, with free parking.
- Diagnosis is free for most devices, except in cases of severe damage, with an honest answer about what can and can't be recovered
- No recovery, no fee: if we can't recover your data, you pay nothing
- We repair phones, laptops and MacBooks so they can start up and your data can be saved
- If your device needs a specialist lab, we'll tell you upfront
- Walk-ins welcome every day, 10am to 7pm
Customers come to us from Inglewood, Ramsay, Forest Lawn, Bridgeland, the Beltline, Downtown and NE Calgary.
Walk in, book online or call 587-585-4032.